sapphire
UK: ˈsæfaɪə | US: ˈsæfaɪər
n. a precious gemstone, typically blue, composed of corundum
n. a deep blue color resembling the gemstone
adj. of a deep blue color
The word "sapphire" traces back to the Greek sappheiros (σάπφειρος), which originally referred to lapis lazuli or other blue stones. The Greek term likely derived from a Semitic source (e.g., Hebrew sappir or Akkadian sipru). Over time, the meaning narrowed to the blue variety of corundum. The spelling evolved through Latin sapphirus and Old French saphir before entering English. The "-ire" ending reflects French influence.
Her ring was adorned with a dazzling sapphire.
The evening sky deepened into a rich sapphire hue.
Sapphires are often used in high-end jewelry.
The artist mixed colors to achieve the perfect sapphire shade.
Ancient civilizations prized sapphires for their celestial blue color.