sarcasm
UK: ˈsɑːkæzəm | US: ˈsɑːrkæzəm
n. the use of irony or mockery to convey contempt or ridicule
n. a sharply mocking or cynical remark
The word sarcasm traces back to the Greek sarkasmos, literally "a cutting of flesh." This vivid metaphor reflects the biting, wounding nature of sarcastic remarks. Over time, the term shifted from physical tearing to verbal mockery, retaining its sharp, contemptuous connotation. The root sarc- also appears in medical terms like sarcoma (fleshy tumor), but in sarcasm, it emphasizes the "stinging" quality of the speech.
Her sarcasm was so subtle that only a few noticed the insult.
He replied with heavy sarcasm, "Oh, brilliant idea—let’s fail again!"
Sarcasm often masks deeper frustration or hurt.
The teacher’s sarcasm left the student feeling humiliated.
Not everyone appreciates sarcasm; some find it unnecessarily harsh.