saturn
UK: ˈsæt.ən | US: ˈsæt.ɚn
n. 1. (Roman mythology) The god of agriculture and time; counterpart of the Greek Cronus.
n. 2. (Astronomy) The sixth planet from the sun in the solar system, known for its prominent rings.
n. 3. (Alchemy, archaic) Lead, symbolized by the planet Saturn.
The word "Saturn" derives directly from the Latin Saturnus, the name of the Roman god associated with agriculture, wealth, and time. In Roman mythology, Saturn was often equated with the Greek Titan Cronus. The planet Saturn was named after the god due to its slow orbit (reflecting the god's association with time). In alchemy, "Saturn" symbolized lead—a heavy, slow metal—further tying it to the god’s attributes. The term retains its original spelling and meaning across mythological, astronomical, and historical contexts.
In Roman mythology, Saturn was celebrated during the festival of Saturnalia.
Saturn’s rings are composed primarily of ice and rock particles.
Ancient alchemists used the symbol of Saturn to represent lead.
The telescope revealed stunning details of Saturn’s atmosphere.
Saturn’s slow orbit reflects its namesake’s connection to time.