scalding

UK: ˈskɔːldɪŋ | US: ˈskɑːldɪŋ

Definition

  1. adj. extremely hot; burning

  2. vt. causing injury or pain with hot liquid or steam

  3. n. the act or result of scalding

Structure
scald <to burn with hot liquid>ing <present participle/adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "scalding" originates from the Old Norse skalda ("to scald"), influenced by Latin excaldāre ("to wash in hot water"). The root "scald" reflects the intense heat of boiling liquids, while the suffix "-ing" transforms it into an adjective or noun. Historically, it described both physical burns and metaphorical intensity (e.g., "scalding criticism").

Examples

  1. Be careful—the tea is scalding hot.

  2. She screamed after scalding her hand with boiling water.

  3. The scalding sun made the desert unbearable.

  4. His scalding remarks left the audience stunned.

  5. Scalding is a common kitchen injury.