scathing
UK: ˈskeɪðɪŋ | US: ˈskeɪðɪŋ
adj. severely critical or harsh
adj. causing harm or damage (archaic/literary)
The word "scathing" originates from the Old Norse verb skatha, meaning "to harm" or "to injure." This root evolved into Middle English scathen, retaining its sense of damage or injury. The suffix "-ing" was later added to form the adjective, shifting the meaning toward verbal criticism that "wounds" metaphorically. Over time, the literal sense of physical harm faded, leaving the modern emphasis on harsh verbal critique.
The critic wrote a scathing review of the film.
Her scathing remarks left him speechless.
The editorial delivered a scathing indictment of government policies.
He responded with scathing sarcasm.
The documentary offers a scathing look at corporate greed.