scheme
UK: skiːm | US: skiːm
n. a systematic plan or arrangement for achieving a particular purpose
n. a secret or underhanded plan; a plot
vt. to devise a plan or scheme, especially with deceitful intent
scheme = schem<plan> + e (silent)
- schem<plan>: Derived from Greek schēma (form, figure, plan), via Latin schema and French schème.
- e: A silent letter added in Middle English, likely for orthographic consistency.
Etymology Origin:
The word "scheme" traces back to the Greek schēma, meaning "form" or "figure," which evolved into Latin schema (a diagram or plan). It entered Old French as schème and later Middle English as "scheme," initially referring to a diagram or structured plan. Over time, it acquired connotations of strategic planning, both neutral (e.g., a project scheme) and negative (e.g., a deceitful plot). The silent "e" reflects English spelling conventions.
The government unveiled a new scheme to promote renewable energy.
His investment scheme turned out to be a fraud.
She schemed to take control of the company behind the scenes.
The architect presented a detailed scheme for the urban development.
Their scheme to avoid taxes was discovered by authorities.