schizophrenia
UK: ˌskɪtsə(ʊ)ˈfriːnɪə | US: ˌskɪtsəˈfriːniə
n. A chronic mental disorder characterized by breakdowns in thought processes, emotions, and perceptions, often leading to hallucinations, delusions, and impaired functioning.
schizo<split> + phren<mind> + ia<condition>
- schizo: From Greek schizein ("to split"), reflecting the fragmented nature of thought in the disorder.
- phren: From Greek phrēn ("mind"), historically linked to mental functions.
- ia: A noun-forming suffix in medical terminology denoting a condition or state.
Etymology Origin:
Coined in 1910 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, the term combines Greek roots to describe the "splitting of mental functions" (e.g., logic vs. emotion). Unlike "split personality," schizophrenia refers to cognitive fragmentation rather than multiple identities. The word’s structure mirrors its clinical focus on disrupted mental unity.
Schizophrenia often emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Modern therapies aim to manage schizophrenia symptoms effectively.
The documentary explored the stigma faced by people with schizophrenia.
Researchers study genetic factors linked to schizophrenia.
His artwork vividly depicted his experiences with schizophrenia.