science-fiction
UK: ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən | US: ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən
n. A genre of fiction that explores imaginative concepts such as futuristic technology, space exploration, time travel, and extraterrestrial life, often grounded in scientific principles or speculation.
The term "science-fiction" emerged in the mid-19th century, combining "science" (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") and "fiction" (from Latin fictio, meaning "invention" or "shaping"). The hybrid reflects the genre's dual focus: speculative scientific ideas woven into fictional narratives. Early works like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818) laid the groundwork, but the term solidified in the 1920s–1930s with pulp magazines. The hyphenated form preserves the distinct contributions of both morphemes—science as the conceptual anchor and fiction as the storytelling medium.
Science-fiction often predicts technological advancements decades before they become reality.
Her favorite science-fiction novel explores a dystopian future ruled by AI.
The film blends science-fiction with horror, creating a chilling atmosphere.
Early science-fiction writers like Jules Verne inspired generations of inventors.
Critics debate whether science-fiction should prioritize scientific accuracy or imaginative freedom.