scotch
UK: skɒtʃ | US: skɑːtʃ
n. a type of whisky distilled in Scotland
vt. to decisively put an end to something (e.g., a rumor or plan)
adj. relating to Scotland or its people (archaic or informal)
The word "scotch" originates from the Middle English term "Scottis," meaning "of Scotland." Over time, it became associated specifically with Scottish whisky (shortened from "Scotch whisky"). The verb sense ("to scotch") derives from an unrelated Old French word "escocher" (to notch or cut), which evolved metaphorically to mean "to disable or suppress." The two meanings are etymologically distinct but converged in spelling.
He ordered a glass of scotch at the bar.
The journalist scotched the false rumor with solid evidence.
Scotch whisky is renowned for its smoky flavor.
She managed to scotch their plans by revealing the flaws.
The term "scotch" as an adjective for Scotland is now rare.