scratching

UK: ˈskrætʃɪŋ | US: ˈskrætʃɪŋ

Definition
  1. n. the act of scraping or rubbing a surface with something sharp or rough

  2. vt. present participle of "scratch" (to mark or damage a surface by scraping)

  3. adj. producing a scraping sound or sensation

Structure
scratch <to scrape or mark a surface>ing <present participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "scratch" originates from Middle English scracchen, likely imitative of the sound or action of scraping. The root scratch retains its core meaning of abrasive contact, while the suffix -ing forms the present participle or gerund, indicating ongoing action or state. The word’s evolution reflects its auditory and tactile associations.

Examples
  1. The cat kept scratching the furniture despite its owner’s protests.

  2. A faint scratching noise came from inside the walls.

  3. He winced at the scratching sound of nails on a chalkboard.

  4. Scratching an itch can provide temporary relief but may worsen irritation.

  5. The DJ added scratching effects to the track for a dynamic rhythm.