scruffy

UK: ˈskrʌfi | US: ˈskrʌfi

Definition
  1. adj. shabby or untidy in appearance

  2. adj. (of an animal) having coarse or ragged fur

Structure
scruff <disheveled hair/neck>y <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "scruffy" originates from the noun "scruff," which refers to the back of the neck, often associated with untidiness or roughness (e.g., "grabbed by the scruff"). The suffix "-y" transforms it into an adjective, describing something as messy or unkempt. The term likely emerged in the 19th century, reflecting colloquial English's tendency to create descriptive terms from body-related metaphors.

Examples
  1. The stray dog looked scruffy but friendly.

  2. He wore a scruffy old jacket to the casual outing.

  3. Her scruffy handwriting made the notes hard to read.

  4. The café had a charming, scruffy vibe with mismatched furniture.

  5. After camping for a week, his beard grew scruffy and unkempt.