scrutiny

UK: ˈskruːtɪni | US: ˈskruːtəni

Definition

  1. n. close and critical examination or inspection

  2. n. official investigation or review

Structure
scrut <examine>iny <noun suffix>scrut <examine>iny <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "scrutiny" originated in Late Middle English via Old French scrutine, from Latin scrutinium ("a search or inquiry"). The Latin root scrutari metaphorically referred to rummaging through discarded items (like a ragpicker), later evolving to mean meticulous examination. This reflects the idea of "sifting through details" to uncover truth.

Examples

  1. The contract underwent rigorous scrutiny before approval.

  2. Her research methods faced intense scrutiny from peers.

  3. Financial records are subject to public scrutiny.

  4. The judge’s decision will be under legal scrutiny.

  5. Scrutiny of the evidence revealed inconsistencies.