segmental
UK: sɛɡˈmɛnt(ə)l | US: sɛɡˈmɛn(t)əl
adj. relating to or divided into segments
adj. (linguistics) pertaining to discrete units of sound in speech
The word "segmental" derives from the Latin "segmentum" (a piece cut off), combined with the adjectival suffix "-al." The root "segment" reflects the idea of division or partitioning, while "-al" transforms it into an adjective. This structure is common in scientific and technical terms, where clarity and precision are prioritized. The term evolved in English to describe anything composed of distinct parts, notably in linguistics for phonemes or sound units.
The worm's body is segmental, allowing flexible movement.
Linguists study segmental phonology to analyze speech sounds.
The robot's segmental design enables modular repairs.
Segmental bridges are constructed in prefabricated sections.
The textbook explains segmental and suprasegmental features of language.