self-conscious

UK: ˌself ˈkɒn.ʃəs | US: ˌself ˈkɑːn.ʃəs

Definition
  1. adj. excessively aware of one's appearance, actions, or thoughts, often leading to discomfort

  2. adj. (philosophy) possessing self-awareness or reflective consciousness

Structure
self <oneself>conscious <aware>
Etymology

self-conscious = self<oneself> + conscious<aware>

  • self: From Old English self, meaning "one's own person."
  • conscious: From Latin conscius (< con- "with" + scire "to know"), meaning "aware, knowing."

Etymology Origin:
The term self-conscious emerged in the 17th century, combining self (emphasizing individuality) with conscious (denoting awareness). Initially neutral, it later acquired a psychological nuance, reflecting heightened or uneasy self-awareness. The duality—philosophical (neutral self-reflection) and colloquial (awkwardness)—shows how language mirrors human introspection.

Examples
  1. She felt self-conscious about her accent in the meeting.

  2. Teenagers are often self-conscious about their changing bodies.

  3. His self-conscious laughter revealed his nervousness.

  4. The artist’s self-conscious style critiques societal norms.

  5. Meditation helps reduce self-conscious overthinking.