senate
UK: ˈsɛnɪt | US: ˈsɛnɪt
n. a legislative or governing body, especially the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature (e.g., the U.S. Senate).
n. (historical) the supreme council of ancient Rome, originally composed of patricians.
The word traces back to Latin senatus, derived from senex (old man), as ancient Roman councils were traditionally composed of elder statesmen. Over time, it evolved into Old French senat and Middle English senat, retaining its association with governing bodies of experienced leaders. The logic lies in the cultural link between age, wisdom, and authority.
The U.S. Senate passed the bill after lengthy debates.
In ancient Rome, the senate advised consuls on matters of state.
She was elected to the senate in the last general election.
The senate chamber was filled with representatives from all states.
Reforms to the senate’s voting procedures were proposed.