sensitivity
UK: ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti | US: ˌsɛnsəˈtɪvəti
n. the quality or state of being sensitive
n. the capacity to detect or respond to slight changes or stimuli
n. emotional responsiveness or vulnerability
sensitivity = sens<feel> + itive<adjective suffix> + ity<noun suffix>
- sens (from Latin sentire, meaning "to feel")
- itive (adjective-forming suffix, indicating tendency or capacity)
- ity (noun-forming suffix, indicating state or quality)
Etymology Origin:
The word "sensitivity" traces back to Latin sentire ("to feel"), which also gave rise to words like "sense" and "sensation." The suffix -itive (via Latin -itivus) forms adjectives denoting a tendency, while -ity (Latin -itas) converts these into abstract nouns. Over time, "sensitivity" evolved to describe both physical responsiveness (e.g., to stimuli) and emotional receptiveness.
Her sensitivity to light made her wear sunglasses indoors.
The device's sensitivity allows it to detect minute temperature changes.
He appreciated her sensitivity to his feelings during the difficult time.
The artist's work reflects a deep sensitivity to color and texture.
Adjust the microphone's sensitivity to avoid background noise.