sentinel

UK: ˈsɛntɪn(ə)l | US: ˈsɛn(t)ən(ə)l

Definition
  1. n. 1. A guard or watchperson stationed to protect or observe.

  2. n. 2. (Computing) A monitoring system or process that detects changes or threats.

  3. n. 3. (Figurative) Something that serves as a warning or indicator.

Structure

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Etymology

The word "sentinel" traces back to Latin sentire (to feel, perceive), reflecting the guard’s role in vigilance. The suffix -inel likely evolved via Old French, adding a diminutive or agentive nuance (similar to -el in "colonel"). The term entered English in the 16th century, originally denoting a soldier assigned to watch. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to include symbolic "watchers" (e.g., sentinel plants in ecology).

Examples
  1. The ancient castle had a sentinel posted at every tower.

  2. Cybersecurity systems use sentinels to detect intrusions.

  3. The lone tree stood like a sentinel over the barren landscape.

  4. Elevated white blood cells act as sentinels of infection.

  5. The satellite serves as a sentinel for climate monitoring.