separating
UK: ˈsɛpəreɪtɪŋ | US: ˈsɛpəreɪtɪŋ
vt. causing to move or be apart
vt. dividing into distinct parts
vi. ceasing to live together as a unit
The word "separate" originates from the Latin separatus (past participle of separare), combining se- (apart) and parare (to prepare, arrange). The morpheme se- implies division, while parare suggests ordering or setting boundaries. Over time, "separate" evolved in English to denote physical or conceptual division, with -ing forming its present participle or gerund. The logic reflects a clear action of creating distinction or isolation.
She is separating the recyclables from the trash.
The river acts as a natural barrier, separating the two villages.
Their differing opinions are separating them emotionally.
The chemist focused on separating the compound into its pure elements.
Over time, tectonic forces are separating the continents.