septic

UK: ˈsɛptɪk | US: ˈsɛptɪk

Definition
  1. adj. relating to or caused by harmful microorganisms, especially bacteria

  2. adj. infected or contaminated

  3. n. a substance that causes infection or putrefaction

Structure
sep <decay>tic <adjective suffix>
Etymology

septic = sep<decay> + tic<adjective suffix>

  • sep (from Latin septicus, derived from sepsis "decay, putrefaction")
  • tic (adjective-forming suffix, from Greek -tikos via Latin -ticus)

Etymology Origin:
The word "septic" traces back to the Greek sēptikos ("putrefactive"), from sēpein ("to make rotten"). It entered English via Latin septicus, retaining its core meaning of decay caused by bacteria. The suffix -tic solidifies its adjectival form, commonly used in medical and biological contexts to describe infection or contamination.

Examples
  1. The wound became septic after being exposed to untreated water.

  2. Proper sanitation prevents septic conditions in hospitals.

  3. The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the septic infection.

  4. Septic tanks require regular maintenance to avoid environmental hazards.

  5. Untreated cuts can quickly turn septic in humid climates.