setup
UK: ˈsetʌp | US: ˈsɛtˌʌp
n. 1. The arrangement or configuration of something.
n. 2. A scheme or trick intended to deceive someone.
vt. 3. To arrange or prepare something for use.
The word "setup" combines "set," derived from Old English settian (to place or arrange), and "up," from Old English upp (upward or completion). Originally, "set up" was a phrasal verb meaning to erect or prepare something. By the 19th century, it solidified into a noun describing both physical arrangements and deceptive schemes (e.g., a "setup" as a trap). The morphemes reflect the logical progression from action (setting) to result (completion).
The lab technician adjusted the microscope setup for the experiment.
The police uncovered a sophisticated fraud setup.
She helped set up the conference room before the meeting.
The artist’s studio had an elaborate lighting setup.
He realized too late that the deal was a setup.