severe

UK: sɪˈvɪə | US: səˈvɪr

Definition

  1. adj. extremely strict, harsh, or intense

  2. adj. very serious or dangerous (e.g., illness, injury)

  3. adj. plain or austere in appearance or manner

Structure
se <apart>vere <true>se <apart>vere <true>
Etymology

The word "severe" originates from Latin severus, combining se- (apart) and verus (true). It originally implied strictness or seriousness by being "true to oneself" or "uncompromising." Over time, it evolved to describe anything harsh, intense, or austere, reflecting its Latin roots in separation and truthfulness.

Examples

  1. The judge imposed a severe penalty for the crime.

  2. She suffered from severe dehydration after the marathon.

  3. His severe expression made everyone nervous.

  4. The design was severe, with no unnecessary decorations.

  5. The storm caused severe damage to the coastal town.