sexism
UK: ˈsɛksɪz(ə)m | US: ˈsɛksɪzəm
n. Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
n. Attitudes or behaviors that perpetuate gender-based inequality.
sexism = sex<gender> + ism<doctrine or prejudice>
- sex (from Latin sexus, meaning "gender" or "biological division")
- ism (suffix from Greek -ismos, denoting a distinctive practice, system, or ideology, often with a negative connotation when applied to biases)
Etymology Origin:
The term sexism emerged in the mid-20th century, modeled after racism, to describe systemic discrimination based on gender. The root sex retains its Latin meaning of biological distinction, while -ism frames it as an institutionalized prejudice. The word’s construction mirrors other societal bias terms (e.g., ageism), emphasizing structural inequality rather than individual acts.
The company’s policies were criticized for perpetuating sexism in promotions.
Her speech addressed the subtle forms of sexism in everyday language.
Educational programs aim to reduce sexism in STEM fields.
The film exposed the historical roots of sexism in politics.
Challenging sexism requires both policy changes and cultural shifts.