sextant

UK: ˈsekstənt | US: ˈsekstənt

Definition
  1. n. a navigational instrument used to measure the angular distance between celestial objects and the horizon, primarily for determining latitude at sea.

Structure
sext <six>ant <noun suffix>
Etymology

sextant = sext<six> + ant<noun suffix>

  • sext<six>: From Latin sextus (sixth), derived from sex (six). Reflects the instrument’s arc of 60 degrees (1/6 of a circle).
  • ant<noun suffix>: A suffix forming nouns, often denoting instruments or agents (e.g., pendant, stimulant).

Etymology Origin:
The word sextant originates from the Latin sextans (a sixth part), referencing the instrument’s 60-degree arc. Developed in the 18th century, it improved upon earlier navigational tools like the quadrant (90-degree arc). The name highlights its geometric precision, essential for celestial navigation.

Examples
  1. The sailor used a sextant to calculate the ship’s position under the stars.

  2. Modern GPS has largely replaced the sextant in navigation.

  3. Learning to use a sextant requires understanding basic astronomy.

  4. The antique sextant in the museum was once vital for transatlantic voyages.

  5. Without a sextant, early explorers relied heavily on dead reckoning.