shaman
UK: ˈʃɑːmən | US: ˈʃɑːmən
n. a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of spirits, typically through trance or ritual practices
n. a spiritual leader or healer in indigenous cultures
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The word "shaman" originates from the Tungusic language family (e.g., Evenki šamán), referring to a spiritual mediator in Siberian indigenous traditions. It entered European languages via Russian explorers in the 17th century. Unlike Indo-European roots, its structure is monolithic, reflecting its status as a cultural loanword. The term’s global adoption retains its original meaning of a bridge between physical and spiritual realms.
The shaman performed a ritual to heal the sick child.
In many tribal societies, the shaman communicates with ancestral spirits.
Modern neo-shamanic practices often blend traditional and contemporary elements.
Anthropologists study the shaman’s role in community decision-making.
She trained under a shaman to learn ancient healing techniques.