share
UK: ʃeə | US: ʃer
n. a portion of something divided among multiple people or entities
vt. to divide or distribute something among others
vt. to use, experience, or express jointly with others
The word "share" originates from Old English scearu, which referred to a division or cutting (e.g., of land or goods). Over time, it evolved into Middle English share, retaining the core idea of distribution. The verb form emerged by adding the suffix -e, simplifying the act of dividing or partaking in something collectively. The modern sense reflects both physical division (e.g., sharing food) and abstract participation (e.g., sharing ideas).
She offered to share her lunch with her coworker.
The company issued dividends to its shareholders.
Children learn to share toys in kindergarten.
He shared his travel experiences on social media.
They agreed to share the costs equally.