sharply
UK: ˈʃɑːpli | US: ˈʃɑːrpli
adv. in a sharp or abrupt manner
adv. with keen perception or intelligence
adv. (of a change) suddenly and noticeably
The word "sharply" combines the Old English root "scearp" (meaning "cutting" or "acute"), which evolved into "sharp," with the adverbial suffix "-ly" (from Old English "-lice," indicating manner). The suffix "-ly" transforms adjectives into adverbs, preserving the core meaning of "sharp" while extending its function to describe actions or qualities. Over time, "sharply" expanded from literal physical sharpness (e.g., a blade) to metaphorical uses (e.g., quick wit or sudden changes), reflecting the logical progression from concrete to abstract meanings.
The temperature dropped sharply overnight.
She criticized his proposal sharply but constructively.
The road turns sharply to the left ahead.
He looked at her sharply, sensing deception.
Prices rose sharply due to increased demand.