shatter
UK: ˈʃætə | US: ˈʃætər
vt. to break suddenly into many small pieces
vt. to destroy something completely (e.g., hopes, confidence)
vi. to break apart violently
The word "shatter" likely originates from an imitative or expressive root, mimicking the sound of something breaking violently (similar to "scatter" or "clatter"). The Middle English "schateren" evolved from this onomatopoeic base, later standardized with the "-er" suffix denoting action. While its exact pre-Middle English roots are unclear, the word’s structure emphasizes abrupt fragmentation—both physically and metaphorically.
The vase shattered when it hit the floor.
His dreams were shattered by the sudden news.
The explosion shattered windows across the street.
Glass can shatter into dangerous shards.
Her confidence shattered after the harsh criticism.