sheep

UK: ʃiːp | US: ʃiːp

Definition
  1. n. A domesticated ruminant mammal with a thick woolly coat, commonly raised for its wool, meat, or milk.

  2. n. (figuratively) A timid, docile, or easily influenced person.

  3. n. (Christianity) A metaphor for members of a religious flock, often symbolizing followers of Christ.

Structure

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Etymology

The word "sheep" traces back to Old English scēap, a term of Germanic origin (compare Dutch schaap, German Schaf). Unlike many animal names, it lacks clear Indo-European roots and is considered a Germanic residue word with a compact, ancient structure. Its spelling and meaning have remained remarkably stable over centuries, reflecting its core role in agrarian societies.

Examples
  1. The farmer herded the sheep into the pen at dusk.

  2. She knitted a sweater from the wool of her prize sheep.

  3. Politicians often treat voters like sheep, assuming they’ll follow without question.

  4. The parable describes the shepherd’s joy at finding his lost sheep.

  5. Sheep grazed peacefully on the hillside.