sheriff

UK: ˈʃɛrɪf | US: ˈʃɛrɪf

Definition
  1. n. 1. A county official responsible for keeping the peace and enforcing court orders in English-speaking countries, especially the U.S.

  2. n. 2. Historically, the chief executive officer of the crown in a shire (England).

Structure
shire <county>reeve <official>
Etymology

sheriff = shire<county> + reeve<official>

  • shire: From Old English scīr, meaning "administrative division" or "county."
  • reeve: From Old English gerēfa, meaning "steward" or "high-ranking official."

Etymology Origin:
The word "sheriff" originated in Anglo-Saxon England as scīrgerēfa (shire-reeve), combining scīr (shire) and gerēfa (reeve). The reeve was a royal appointee overseeing law and taxation in a shire. Over time, scīrgerēfa contracted to "sheriff," retaining its role as a local authority figure. The term persisted through Norman rule and evolved into its modern legal and law enforcement meanings.

Examples
  1. The sheriff arrested the suspect after a high-speed chase.

  2. In medieval England, the sheriff collected taxes for the crown.

  3. The town elected a new sheriff to improve community safety.

  4. The sheriff's department handles local law enforcement in rural areas.

  5. Historically, the sheriff was the most powerful official in a shire.