shift
UK: ʃɪft | US: ʃɪft
v. to move or change from one position, direction, or focus to another
n. a slight change in position, direction, or tendency
n. a period of work time, especially in a job with rotating schedules
n. a straight, loose-fitting dress
The word "shift" originates from Old English sciftan, meaning "to arrange, divide, or apportion." It evolved through Middle English shiften, retaining the sense of movement or change. The Germanic root skift- (to divide) underlies its modern meanings, reflecting transitions in position, time (work shifts), or even clothing (a simple dress). The logic of "division" or "rearrangement" persists across its varied uses.
She shifted the furniture to make space for the new sofa.
The wind shifted suddenly, bringing colder air from the north.
He works the night shift at the hospital.
The political climate has shifted toward greater transparency.
She wore a plain cotton shift to stay cool in the summer heat.