shortness
UK: ˈʃɔːtnəs | US: ˈʃɔrtnəs
n. the quality or state of being short in length, duration, or height
n. (figurative) the condition of lacking sufficient quantity or extent
n. (rare) abruptness or rudeness in manner
The word "shortness" derives from Old English "sceort" (meaning "not long, brief") combined with the suffix "-ness," which originates from Proto-Germanic *-nassu, used to form abstract nouns denoting a state or condition. The root "short" has Germanic origins, linked to Old High German "scurz" and Old Norse "skortr," all conveying the idea of limited length or duration. Over time, "-ness" became a productive suffix in English, systematically turning adjectives into nouns (e.g., "darkness," "happiness"). The compound logically preserves the core meaning of "short" while abstracting it into a measurable or observable state.
The shortness of the meeting surprised everyone.
Her shortness of temper made negotiations difficult.
The dress was altered to account for her shortness.
He apologized for the shortness of his reply.
The shortness of winter days affects many people’s moods.