shrill

UK: ʃrɪl | US: ʃrɪl

Definition

  1. adj. (of a sound) high-pitched and piercing

  2. v. to make a high-pitched, piercing sound

Structure
shr <sharp, high-pitched (from Old English *scrallettan*) + ill<no distinct meaning; likely an intensifying suffix>
Etymology

The word "shrill" originates from Old English scrallettan, meaning "to sound loudly or shrilly." The modern form retains the core idea of sharpness or high pitch, with the "-ill" suffix possibly serving as an intensifier. Over time, it evolved to specifically describe piercing sounds, reflecting its onomatopoeic roots in mimicking sharp noises.

Examples

  1. The shrill cry of the alarm startled everyone.

  2. Her voice grew shrill with excitement.

  3. The kettle emitted a shrill whistle.

  4. Birds chirped in shrill tones at dawn.

  5. He shrilled in protest, but no one listened.