shrivel
UK: ˈʃrɪv(ə)l | US: ˈʃrɪv(ə)l
vi. to contract and wrinkle, especially due to loss of moisture or vitality
vt. to cause something to wither or shrink
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"Shrivel" likely originated from Old Norse or Germanic roots, possibly related to the Middle Low German schröven ("to shrink") or Old English screofan ("to gnaw"). The word evokes the imagery of gradual withering or curling inward, reflecting its core meaning of physical or metaphorical contraction. Its repetitive "shr-" sound mimics the sound or motion of shrinking, reinforcing its semantic logic.
The leaves began to shrivel under the scorching sun.
Without water, the fruit will shrivel and dry out.
Her confidence seemed to shrivel under his harsh criticism.
The parchment had shriveled with age, becoming brittle.
The flowers shriveled overnight after the frost.