shyness

UK: ˈʃaɪ.nəs | US: ˈʃaɪ.nəs

Definition
  1. n. the quality or state of being shy; a feeling of nervousness or discomfort in social situations.

Structure
shy <timid>ness <noun suffix>
Etymology

shyness = shy<timid> + ness<noun suffix>

  • shy: From Old English scēoh ("timid, easily frightened"), related to avoidance or hesitation.
  • ness: A suffix forming abstract nouns indicating a state or quality (e.g., "happiness," "darkness").

Etymology Origin:
The word "shyness" combines the adjective "shy," rooted in Old English scēoh, with the noun-forming suffix "-ness." Originally describing physical skittishness (e.g., horses), "shy" evolved to describe human timidity by the 17th century. The suffix "-ness" systematically turns adjectives into nouns denoting abstract states, making "shyness" the formal term for the condition of being shy.

Examples
  1. Her shyness made it difficult to speak in front of the class.

  2. He overcame his shyness by practicing public speaking.

  3. The child clung to her mother out of shyness.

  4. Shyness often stems from a fear of judgment.

  5. Despite her shyness, she excelled in one-on-one conversations.