silhouette
UK: ˌsɪluˈet | US: ˌsɪluˈɛt
n. a dark outline or shadow of a person or object against a lighter background
n. a representation of someone or something showing only the shape and outline
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The word "silhouette" originates from the name of Étienne de Silhouette (1709–1767), a French finance minister known for his frugality. During his brief tenure, his cost-cutting policies made his name synonymous with cheapness. The term was later applied to shadow portraits (cut from black paper), which were an inexpensive alternative to painted portraits. Over time, "silhouette" came to represent any dark outline against a lighter background, retaining its connection to simplicity and economy.
The sunset cast a striking silhouette of the mountains on the horizon.
Her silhouette appeared in the doorway, framed by the light behind her.
The artist specializes in creating detailed silhouettes of famous landmarks.
The detective recognized the suspect by his distinctive silhouette.
Trees stood in sharp silhouette against the evening sky.