skittish
UK: ˈskɪtɪʃ | US: ˈskɪtɪʃ
adj. easily frightened or nervous; jumpy
adj. unpredictable or excitable in behavior
adj. (of a horse) prone to sudden movements or shying
The word "skittish" originated in the late 16th century, initially describing horses prone to sudden, unpredictable movements. Its root, "skit," traces back to Old Norse skjóta ("to shoot"), reflecting the idea of quick, darting actions. Over time, "skit" also acquired playful connotations (as in "skit," a jest or trick), blending the notions of nervous energy and capriciousness. The suffix "-ish" solidifies its adjectival form, emphasizing a tendency toward erratic behavior.
The skittish kitten hid under the couch at the slightest noise.
Investors grew skittish after the sudden market downturn.
Her skittish laughter betrayed her anxiety.
The horse remained skittish despite the trainer's calm approach.
He avoided skittish topics during the tense meeting.