slab
UK: slæb | US: slæb
n. a flat, thick piece of stone, wood, or other solid material
n. a large, heavy slice or portion of food (e.g., meat, cake)
vt. to cover or pave with slabs
The word "slab" originates from Middle English slabbe, likely derived from Old French esclab or esclat (a fragment or splinter), which in turn traces back to Vulgar Latin exclappa (to split off). The core idea revolves around a flat, split-off piece of material, reflecting its modern meanings in construction and food contexts. Its compact form suggests an early Germanic or Romance influence without further divisible morphemes in English.
The mason cut a granite slab for the kitchen countertop.
She served a thick slab of chocolate cake at the party.
The pathway was slabbed with smooth limestone tiles.
A slab of concrete fell from the construction site.
He prefers his steak in a juicy slab rather than thin slices.