slowdown
UK: ˈsləʊdaʊn | US: ˈsloʊdaʊn
n. a reduction in speed, activity, or progress
n. (economics) a period of decreased economic growth
n. (general) the act of becoming slower or less intense
The word "slowdown" is a compound formed by combining "slow" (from Old English "slāw," meaning sluggish or inactive) and "down" (from Old English "dūne," originally denoting a downward direction). The term emerged in the early 20th century, initially in industrial contexts to describe reduced production rates, later expanding to economic and general usage. The logic is transparent: "slow" captures the deceleration, while "down" reinforces the decline or reduction.
The factory experienced a slowdown due to supply chain issues.
Economists warn of a global economic slowdown next year.
The driver signaled a slowdown as traffic thickened ahead.
A deliberate slowdown in negotiations frustrated both parties.
The software update caused a noticeable slowdown in performance.