smudge
UK: smʌdʒ | US: smʌdʒ
n. a dirty mark or smear, often made unintentionally
vt. to make something dirty or blurred by smearing
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The word "smudge" likely originated in the late 15th century as a blend of imitative sounds and existing roots. The "sm-" prefix echoes words like "smear" or "smoke," suggesting dirtiness or blurring, while "-udge" may mimic the sound or motion of rubbing or smearing. Over time, it evolved to describe both the act of smearing and the resulting mark, retaining its connection to messiness and imperfection.
She accidentally left a smudge of ink on the document.
The artist used her thumb to smudge the charcoal for a softer effect.
His glasses were covered in smudges after the rain.
Be careful not to smudge the wet paint.
The child’s face had a chocolate smudge after eating the cake.