smug

UK: smʌɡ | US: smʌɡ

Definition
  1. adj. having or showing excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements; self-satisfied in a complacent or irritating way.

Structure

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Etymology

The word "smug" originated in the mid-16th century, likely derived from Low German smuk ("pretty, neat") or Dutch smuk ("smart, elegant"). Over time, its meaning shifted from "neat" or "trim" to the modern sense of "self-satisfied," reflecting a negative connotation of superficial pride. The evolution captures how appearances (neatness) became associated with arrogance.

Examples
  1. His smug smile after winning annoyed everyone.

  2. She gave a smug reply, convinced of her superiority.

  3. The politician's smug attitude alienated voters.

  4. Don't be so smug—you might not always be right.

  5. His smug confidence masked his lack of preparation.