sober

UK: ˈsəʊbə | US: ˈsoʊbər

Definition

  1. adj. not affected by alcohol; not drunk

  2. adj. serious, sensible, or solemn in manner

  3. vt. to make or become sober

Structure
so <without>ber <drink>
Etymology

The word "sober" originates from Latin "sobrius," combining "se-" (without) and "bria" (from "bibere," meaning "to drink"). It initially described the state of being free from intoxication. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to describe seriousness or restraint in behavior, reflecting the clarity of mind associated with sobriety.

Examples

  1. He stayed sober at the party to drive his friends home.

  2. Her sober expression suggested bad news.

  3. The judge delivered a sober verdict.

  4. The gray walls gave the room a sober atmosphere.

  5. After years of excess, he decided to sober up and change his lifestyle.