sobriety
UK: /səˈbraɪ.ə.ti/ | US: /səˈbraɪ.ə.ti/
n. the state of being sober (not intoxicated by alcohol or drugs)
n. seriousness, solemnity, or moderation in behavior or attitude
sobriety = sobr<sober> + iety<noun suffix>
- sobr<sober>: From Latin sobrius ("not drunk, temperate"), combining se- ("without") + ebrius ("drunk").
- iety<noun suffix>: A noun-forming suffix derived from Latin -ietas, indicating a state or condition.
Etymology Origin:
The word "sobriety" traces back to Latin sobrietas, which originally described the physical state of being free from intoxication. Over time, it expanded to encompass metaphorical meanings of moderation and seriousness. The root sobr- reflects the absence (se-) of drunkenness (ebrius), while -iety solidifies the abstract noun form. This dual evolution—from literal temperance to broader behavioral restraint—mirrors societal values linking sobriety with self-control.
After years of addiction, he embraced sobriety and rebuilt his life.
The judge's sobriety in court commands respect.
Her speech was marked by a rare sobriety, devoid of exaggeration.
The team celebrated their victory with surprising sobriety.
Sobriety is essential for operating heavy machinery safely.