soften

UK: ˈsɒf.ən | US: ˈsɔːf.ən

Definition

  1. vt. to make or become less hard, rigid, or firm

  2. vi. to become gentler or less severe

Structure
soft <gentle/less hard>en <verb suffix (to cause to be)>
Etymology

The word "soften" combines the adjective "soft" (from Old English "sōfte," meaning gentle or yielding) with the verb-forming suffix "-en," which originates from Old English "-nian." This suffix was used to create verbs meaning "to become or make something X" (e.g., "darken," "strengthen"). The logical progression reflects transforming a state ("soft") into an action ("to make soft").

Examples

  1. She added fabric conditioner to soften the towels.

  2. His tone softened when he saw her crying.

  3. The butter will soften if left at room temperature.

  4. Time has softened the edges of their rivalry.

  5. The government introduced policies to soften the economic blow.