sonnet
UK: ˈsɒnɪt | US: ˈsɑːnɪt
n. a 14-line poem with a fixed rhyme scheme, typically written in iambic pentameter
n. (historically) a short lyric or musical composition
sonnet = son<sound> + net<diminutive suffix>
- son<sound>: From Old French son (sound, song), derived from Latin sonus (sound). Reflects the musical or lyrical nature of the form.
- net<diminutive suffix>: A French diminutive suffix (as in maisonnette), indicating a "small song" or refined poetic piece.
Etymology Origin:
The word sonnet entered English via Italian sonetto (little song), itself from Provençal sonet, a diminutive of son (sound). The form emerged in 13th-century Italy, popularized by Petrarch, and later adapted by Shakespeare. The morphemes highlight its roots as a "small musical composition," evolving into a structured poetic genre.
Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 begins with the famous line, "Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?"
The poet crafted a sonnet to express unrequited love.
Modern sonnets often experiment with traditional rhyme schemes.
She analyzed the Petrarchan sonnet’s volta in her essay.
His sonnet collection won the literary prize for its emotional depth.