southern

UK: ˈsʌðən | US: ˈsʌðərn

Definition
  1. adj. relating to or situated in the south

  2. adj. characteristic of or associated with the south (e.g., a region or culture)

Structure
south <direction toward the sun>ern <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "southern" derives from Old English sūþerne, combining sūþ (south) and the suffix -erne (indicating direction or affiliation). Sūþ itself traces back to Proto-Germanic sunthaz, linked to the sun's path (as southern regions were associated with warmth and sunlight). The suffix -ern evolved from Old English -erne, used to form directional adjectives (e.g., eastern, western). Over time, "southern" retained its geographic meaning while gaining cultural connotations tied to regions like the American South.

Examples
  1. The southern coast of Spain is known for its warm climate.

  2. She loves southern hospitality and the slow pace of life there.

  3. Southern dialects often feature distinct vowel sounds.

  4. The southern hemisphere experiences winter in June.

  5. This recipe is a classic southern dish.