sovereign

UK: /ˈsɒv.rɪn/ | US: /ˈsɑːv.rɪn/

Definition

  1. n. a supreme ruler, especially a monarch

  2. adj. possessing supreme or ultimate power

  3. adj. (of a nation or state) fully independent and self-governing

Structure
sover <above>eign <rule>sover <above>eign <rule>
Etymology

The word "sovereign" evolved through Old French (soverain) from Latin super (above) + regnum (rule), reflecting the idea of "supreme authority." Over time, it shifted from describing a monarch's dominance to broader concepts of independence and ultimate power, especially in political contexts.

Examples

  1. The sovereign ruled the kingdom with wisdom and justice.

  2. Each nation must respect the sovereign rights of others.

  3. The treaty recognized the island as a sovereign state.

  4. Her sovereign decision ended the long-standing dispute.

  5. The coin bore the image of the reigning sovereign.