sparing
UK: ˈspeərɪŋ | US: ˈsperɪŋ
adj. using or giving something in small amounts; restrained
adj. showing mercy or leniency; not harsh
The word "sparing" derives from the verb "spare," which originated from Old English sparian ("to refrain from harming or using"). The root "spare" carries the dual sense of restraint (in usage) and mercy (in action). The suffix "-ing" transforms it into an adjective, emphasizing the quality of being economical or lenient. Over time, "sparing" evolved to describe both frugality (e.g., "sparing with resources") and compassion (e.g., "sparing in punishment").
She was sparing with her praise, only complimenting truly exceptional work.
The judge was sparing in his sentencing, considering the defendant’s difficult circumstances.
He used the paint sparingly to make it last for the entire project.
Despite his wealth, he lived a sparing lifestyle, avoiding unnecessary luxuries.
The chef advised sparing use of salt to enhance the natural flavors of the dish.