sparkle
UK: ˈspɑːk(ə)l | US: ˈspɑːrk(ə)l
vi. to shine with small, bright flashes of light
vi. to be lively or effervescent
n. a small, bright flash of light
n. liveliness or vivacity
The word "sparkle" originates from Middle English sparklen, derived from Old English spearca (spark) + the frequentative suffix -le, which indicates repeated or ongoing action. The root "spark" traces back to Proto-Germanic spark-, meaning a small fiery particle. Over time, "sparkle" evolved to describe not just literal flickering light (e.g., glittering stars) but also metaphorical brilliance (e.g., lively conversation). The suffix -le subtly reinforces the idea of continuous or intermittent shimmering.
The diamond ring sparkled under the bright lights.
Her eyes sparkled with excitement when she heard the news.
The lake sparkled in the sunlight like a sheet of silver.
The soda water sparkled with tiny bubbles.
His witty remarks added sparkle to the evening.