sparkling
UK: ˈspɑːklɪŋ | US: ˈspɑːrklɪŋ
adj. shining brightly with flashes of light
adj. (of drinks) effervescent; fizzy
v. present participle of "sparkle" (to emit flashes of light or energy)
The word "sparkling" originates from the Old English "spearca," meaning a small fiery particle. The suffix "-le" was added to form the verb "sparkle," indicating repeated or diminutive action (like "dazzle" or "twinkle"). The "-ing" suffix turns it into an adjective or present participle. The evolution reflects a vivid imagery: from tiny sparks to continuous shimmering or effervescence, now applied to both light and carbonated drinks.
The lake was sparkling under the midday sun.
She wore a sparkling diamond necklace to the party.
The waiter served us a bottle of sparkling water.
His eyes were sparkling with excitement.
The fireworks left a sparkling trail in the night sky.