sparring
UK: ˈspɑːrɪŋ | US: ˈspɑːrɪŋ
n. the act of practicing boxing or martial arts in a controlled, non-competitive manner
n. a verbal argument or debate, often lighthearted or rehearsed
vi. engaging in a sparring session (as above)
The root "spar" originates from Old English spærran (to strike) and later evolved to mean both physical combat (e.g., boxing) and verbal disputes. The "-ing" suffix marks it as a noun or present participle, reflecting ongoing action. The dual meaning reflects the word’s progression from literal fighting to metaphorical "practice clashes" in sports or debates.
The boxers spent the morning sparring to prepare for the championship.
Their friendly sparring over politics never escalated into real anger.
She enjoys sparring with her coach to improve her reflexes.
The debate team practiced by sparring on controversial topics.
Sparring sessions help martial artists refine their techniques safely.